Nicole Alyssa S. Cua, MD
Quezon City General Hospital Medical Center, Philippines
Biography
Nicole Alyssa S. Cua completed her medical degree from Our Lady of Fatima University. She is currently serving as a first-year Radiology resident at Quezon City General Hospital in the Philippines.
Abstract
Sirenomelia, also known as mermaid syndrome, is a rare congenital developmental disorder characterized by anomalies of the lower spine and the lower limbs. Partial or complete fusion of the legs may occur. Other conditions may be present such as spina bifida, imperforate anus, or cardiac anomalies. The cause of sirenomelia is unknown with an incidence rate of 1 in 60,000-100,000 births. The author presents a case of a newborn presenting with single lower extremity, single foot, spina bifida, and imperforate anus. Scout film revealed the fusion of the femur and tibia. Surgical separation of the fused lower extremities may be done, however, sirenomelia is usually fatal in the newborn period.